/** * Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection. * However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use. */ Melbet Review Sportsbook & Casino 2026 Is It Safe and Legit? - Art Criticism

Melbet Review Sportsbook & Casino 2026 Is It Safe and Legit?

Melbet Review Sportsbook & Casino 2026 Is It Safe and Legit?

Content

You only need a few taps to switch between game types, look at stakes before betting, and stick to your budget. You can focus on low-stake tables and slots that let you bet as little as £10 or £20 if you want to keep your session short. There are also games with higher stakes and faster decision-making that you can play on the app if you’d rather. This is important because it lets you adapt the game to your budget and speed, instead of forcing you to play in a certain way. The Melbet app is a fast and reliable platform for sports betting and casino games, widely used by players in Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana.

  • Every game loads quickly, and the app UI is touch-friendly.
  • This helps you keep track of changes without constantly checking the app.
  • Melbet’s push notifications help you either lock in competitive prices or rethink your wager if odds move south suddenly.
  • Developers also frequently work to add features that’ll better your experience, and the only way to enjoy them is through updates.
  • I never paste an Android APK onto iOS, and I do not hunt fake “Melbet App Store” clones.

All games are conveniently divided into sections, and a search bar has been added so you can quickly find the game you want. The Melbet app is suitable for most modern Android and iOS-based gadgets, as it has low system requirements. In terms of services, it is no different from the website, so users from India can play anywhere. You can create an account, make a deposit, place bets, or play at the casino.

The following iPhone and iPad models deliver the best performance with the app. Your Apple device must meet the following minimum requirements to run the Melbet iOS app without performance issues. Keeping the app updated ensures you always have access to the latest security patches, bug fixes, and newly added features. Since the Melbet APK is distributed outside the Play Store, updates are handled manually through this page. The Melbet APK is available for download directly on this page, without needing the Google Play Store. The app is compatible with the vast majority of modern Android devices running version 4.1 and above.

For instance, it offers live score updates while games are in progress. You can watch the odds shift instantly and look back at your bets with just a few taps. You’ll also find a variety of sports competitions to choose from. Nigerian bettors who love football especially appreciate how quickly the app processes live odds during Premier League and Champions League matches.

After the first login, the software synchronizes with the profile. The platform works stable and I didn’t have any technical issues so far. Log in to your Melbet account and go to the Sports section.

You can place bets and monitor them easily as you attend to other things. The top right corner of the homepage has a drop-down menu for shortcuts to other functions such as deposit and withdrawals, promotions, live chat, and customer care contacts. You can also use the search function to find what you want on the app.

The balance in £ is shown at the top so users can keep an eye on their available resources while they look at new content. Here’s how UK users can quickly set up the Melbet iOS software and start exploring an extensive collection of slot machines, card tables, and immersive live dealer options. The Melbet bonus is a great way to boost your bankroll and give you more chances to win. New players can get up to 100% match on their first deposit, up to 20,000 INR. There are also various reload bonuses, and free bet offers available from time to time. That is why betting on MMA has become popular among extreme sports fans.

The Live Casino games at Melbet Casino are streamed in high definition from off-site live casinos to provide a 360-degree casino experience. On the Melbet site, there is also a download link for the Melbet app for iOS, and players can use the same steps as the Melbet app download for Android to get the app. You can download the apk file from the app page of the operator’s site to your Android device. These include cash back offers, and a VIP program, among others. After you have downloaded the app to your iOS or Android device, you can sit back and enjoy the rich features of the app. Thanks to the intuitive design of the app, even newbie users can navigate easily through the rich features.

A warning will pop up; just hit OK to confirm your choice. This lets you install apps from places besides the official app store. Just keep in mind that you can change this setting back whenever you want by going through the same steps and turning off the option. After you sign up and log in to the Melbet app, you can start playing by checking the available payment methods. This online gaming provider has a long list of deposit and withdrawal options, making it easy for Indian players to transfer funds in and out. Looking for a fast and secure MelBet app download latest version?

উন্মেষ দাগানো বই ২০২৬-২৭ PDF (লাল-সবুজে) Unmesh Dagano Book Pdf Download Unmesh Medical Admission Book 2026-27 Pdf Download

There are two main types of bets in Melbet – single and accumulator. Single bets are the simplest type where you need to predict the outcome of a particular event. The potential winnings from a single bet depend on the odds of the selected market. The world of eSports is one of the most rapidly developing sectors in the gambling industry.

The functions of Melbet are straightforward to navigate, with a particular focus on convenience for Indian players. As soon as you have opened the site and registered an account, you can start placing bets on their fantastic games in pre-match and live modes. An online gambling site needs to keep user trust throughout the gambling experience, and MelBet definitely achieves trust with multiple safety features. Every user’s private and financial data is protected with 256-bit SSL encryption, safeguarding against unauthorised access. For extra account protection, MelBet even offers two-factor authentication (2FA) on logins. Even during high-traffic periods, live betting is always smooth, so you won’t experience lag at critical match moments.

What Is the Melbet App and Why Should You Use It in Bangladesh

Payment options include Visa, Mastercard, Skrill, Neteller, Jeton, BTC, ETH, UPI, PayTM and M-Pesa. Skrill, Neteller and Jeton withdrawals can take from instant to 15 minutes, while crypto transfers are generally processed within 15–30 minutes. Card withdrawals normally take 1–3 business days and can reach 7 days. MelBet sets the overall withdrawal ceiling at $60,000 or the equivalent in your account currency.

It stays updated automatically and allows for seamless account access. Open Melbet, sign in or register your new account, and dive straight into sports betting or casino games. The Melbet App is a powerful tool that allows you to enjoy sports betting away from home. It gives you access to thousands of pre-match and current sports events.

The Android APK version is especially popular due to the overwhelming dominance of Android devices in Nigeria. Meanwhile, the iOS version offers the same smooth functionality for Apple users who prefer a more stable, app-based gaming ecosystem. MelBet app deposits and withdrawals support more than 120 account currencies, including EUR, USD, INR, BDT and PKR. The cashier provides bank cards, e-wallets, cryptocurrencies and local payment systems without changing the currency of your MelBet balance. In Chrome and Safari, the site is cleaner for scanning full game lists, bigger layout helps when comparing slots or reading bonus rules.

Users can also sell their products through the app, making it an all-in-one solution for freelancers. Place your bets strategically, enjoy the high-quality gameplay on melbetapp.ph, and withdraw your winnings quickly through our secure payout system. Create your account by providing the required details or perform a quick melbet login to access your personalized gaming dashboard and profile.

Updates come in every three weeks, and you can expect a reply from customer support in under 90 seconds. Locate the APK file you saved in your device’s file manager or check the Downloads folder. Your phone might prompt you to permit app installations from unknown sources if you haven’t set this up yet.

The Melbet app delivers a fast, streamlined betting experience built for users who want everything within a tap or two. Users can place bets quickly thanks to responsive odds updates and an intuitive bet slip. Melbet’s Multi-Live feature enables betting on multiple live events at once, and there are frequent bonuses, including a generous welcome offer for new players. The app runs in English and Hindi, with the option to switch languages from the account settings. Navigation between sports betting, live markets, casino, and the promotions hub is clearly signposted. We found the layout consistent across mid-range Android devices and current iPhone models.

MelBet offers betting options on more than 6000 matches every day. You can browse sports such as football, basketball, esports and tennis and make match and bet selections. Melbet’s app uses secure servers, real-time encryption, anti-fraud systems, and a modern authentication protocol to protect Nigerian players. The platform combines financial-grade security techniques with user-friendly protections such as safe login and optional two-factor authentication.

You can also top up your account or withdraw winnings in just a few taps. Financial transactions are carried out quickly enough thanks to convenient payment methods. In addition to the well-optimized mobile version, Melbet has a handy app for Android and iOS devices. Also, in the app, you can take advantage of other functions – play in casino slots or poker rooms, and make financial transactions. The Melbet platform is available on both desktop and mobile devices, allowing players to choose the format that best fits their daily routine. The mobile application is designed for quick access, fast navigation, and convenient betting from anywhere.

Download for free and get access to live betting, 3 000+ casino games, instant withdrawals, and exclusive bonuses. Besides the mobile-optimized site, this online betting site has also rolled out a dedicated MelBet app that can also be installed on Android and iOS devices. In comparison to the mobile-optimized site, the MelBet app offers faster loading times, an exclusive mobile application bonus, and advanced account security features. Using a sportsbook on desktop is straightforward, but playing on a smartphone is even more convenient. The MelBet app is a full-featured mobile version of the desktop site, meaning you can bet on matches or play casino games from anywhere in India. Bet on IPL cricket, manage your account, and enjoy live dealer tables or RNG games straight from your phone.

Our app features regular contests that you can take part in. Just check out the current events page in the app to find out what’s happening and how you can jump in. To get your bonus funds, all you have to do is follow these easy steps. The system makes it easy for you to access your extra funds and kick off your activities here in no time. Before you install our app on your device, make sure it meets the following technical requirements. The app needs specific requirements to run smoothly and quickly on any Android device.

Moreover, you can deposit and withdraw money anonymously with many cryptocurrencies. To do this, first click on the “Deposit” button on the home page. Because many Nigerian devices operate on limited RAM, Melbet uses adaptive streaming and optimized casino engines to ensure smooth gameplay. The app automatically adjusts quality settings depending on device performance. When downloading the APK, Nigerian users benefit from an installation package that has been optimized for local network conditions. The file size is small, meaning it downloads quickly, even when using 3G networks or restricted data plans.

Second, the tablet experience is better than mobile web, yet still not fully tablet-native in the way power users might expect. It has more breathing room, not a complete rethinking of workflow. First, Android installation is flexible, but not frictionless. Users who rarely sideload apps may hesitate at the permission screen, especially on a new phone.

Protecting sensitive information is a top priority for Melbet, especially for UK players who value high standards in personal data safeguarding. The platform uses end-to-end SSL encryption to protect login information, bank card numbers, and £ balance movements from being intercepted. If at any point players are unsure how to implement or modify these features, Melbet’s dedicated support staff is available via live chat and email. All personal limits, once set, cannot be bypassed, protecting every customer from impulsive actions, even during high-adrenaline casino moments. Use these tools to have a safe, personalised, and really fun time with Melbet.

It provides the same core features available on the Android version, including live betting, casino games, and INR payment support. Getting started with the Melbet mobile application in Bangladesh is straightforward and accessible for both new and experienced users. From signing up for an account to placing your first sports bet, the entire process is designed to be quick and user-friendly.

Updating this system would make a world of difference for users. The Melbet app is without a doubt one of the best betting apps in the market. The app is available for both iOS and Android users and can be downloaded for free from the Melbet website. Once you have the app you won’t have to use the website again as everything is available through the app.

The Melbet App is a free mobile application that lets users easily place sports bets and enjoy casino games anytime, anywhere, from their smartphones. It offers a vast selection of sports betting options, along with slots, lotteries, and live dealer games. The app is available for Android and iOS, and initiating the Melbet app download is a simple process explained in our guide. Melbet is a global betting platform that brings together sports betting and online casino gaming. It offers a wide range of sports, live betting options, virtual games, and casino entertainment. With its user-friendly interface, exciting bonuses, regular promotions, and a convenient mobile app, Melbet makes it easy for users to place bets anytime, anywhere.

Please follow the relevant rules, such as minimum deposit or qualifying wagers. Each bonus has its own terms, wagering requirements, and expiration date. Promotions may change, please check the Melbet app for details. We would also like to touch on some differences between the mobile application and the mobile version. First of all, you can only access the mobile version via the browser. Other than that, we can say that there is no difference between them and the application.

If downloading the APK isn’t your thing, just use the mobile version of the site. There’s a different app for PC users, working well on both Windows and Mac. Since Google Play doesn’t allow gambling products, you’ll need to grab the Melbet app for Android directly from the bookmaker’s website. The steps you need to take will be just like those for setting up any other app on your mobile device. All user data is stored on internal SSL-encrypted servers.

There are hundreds to choose from, including even regional competitions or minority sports. If you bet wisely, you can make money on all these sports. Doing these steps will allow you to use the Melbet app on your device. First-session confidence matters, and confusion at account creation is still the fastest way to make a new user close the screen. Google Play Protect remains on by default and can scan apps installed from outside Google Play, so the process stays flexible without feeling sloppy.

Whether mobile or PC, Melbet Bangladesh ensures full functionality and a smooth betting experience from any platform. I use the app daily and have noticed that it works faster than the website. Pages open without delay, odds are updated quickly and without freezing. It’s convenient that all the necessary sections are in one menu, so it takes less time to find the match you want.

The Melbet app installs extremely quickly and is designed not to interfere with other applications or system resources. Minimum deposit amounts are usually low (often starting from ₦100–500 in Nigeria or KSh 50–200 in Kenya). Always check the exact limits and fees directly in the app, as they can vary by method and promotion. Temporarily disable real-time scanning, complete the installation, then turn protection back on.

Download the Android APK only from the official Melbet website. Third-party APK sources carry a risk of modified files and should be avoided. Free Spins are credited in Fortune Numbers (Gambit) after wagering. Take a look at how the application stacks up when it comes to day-to-day use in real life. Once credited, you must wager the cashback 5x in accumulator bets (4 or more selections, each with odds of at least 1.40).

To update the App, simply head to the official Melbet website on your mobile device. Navigate to the download section and download the latest version of the app. If you have the app installed, it will automatically prompt you to update when a new version is available. If you’re mostly on the move and bet frequently, the Melbet app download is certainly a smart decision. The Melbet mobile app prioritises user safety with its 6-step security setup that features 2FA, biometric login, security questions, and password change alerts every 90 days.

The platform is owned by Pelican Entertainment B.V., registered in Curacao, and uses advanced 128-bit SSL encryption technology to protect users’ personal and financial data. The three-part casino welcome package applies to deposits made through the app. Crypto deposits are excluded from the casino bonus per the current T&Cs. Pritthijit Ray has 6+ years’ experience in sports betting, with a focus on football and cricket. His passion for football is evident in his posts that blend robust knowledge of the game with genuine insights. Betting on sports is straightforward, thanks to the neat and tidy design.

Streams stayed stable, with crisp tables and readable card faces. Lobbies are laid out simply, blackjack, roulette, baccarat sit upfront, while game-show titles don’t drown everything else. Table limits are visible early, so you don’t waste time entering a room you can’t play. Bangladesh users are most familiar with bKash, Nagad and Rocket, as they are accustomed to mobile wallet-based use in Dhaka, so finding these names quickly is important. Check mobile number, password, and internet connection; if still not, use the reset option on the login screen.

The browser version packs the same punch without eating up your phone storage. Here’s what your device needs to run the app without any hiccups. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data.

Here, you will be connected with a customer support agent who will be able to answer any questions you may have and resolve any issues you may be experiencing. Live casino games are becoming increasingly popular in the online gambling world. This is because they offer a more realistic and immersive experience than regular casino games. Melbet Casino has a good selection of live options, including blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and more. Since betting apps are sometimes restricted in official app stores, the safest method is to download the file directly from MelBet’s official website. This ensures you’re installing a verified version without third-party interference.

Thanks to constant surveys on the internet and various social networks, the company’s management has concluded that everyone loves to receive gifts. That’s why you can find such a wide variety of promotions and bonuses available for both sports betting and online casinos. It should be noted that the promotions don’t commit you to anything, but you don’t risk anything by taking part in them. We recommend that you keep checking the Bonuses section for the latest promotions so you don’t miss out on any. The MelBet mobile app is available for iOS users, which is fully legal in the Indian market.

You can follow your progress by checking the leaderboard to see if you’re eligible for any prize. After launching the app, you can log in to your account to continue your online gambling journey whenever and wherever you want. For example, I found the team from my city, which is in the 3rd tier of the national championship. It’s always a challenge to Mostbet compete with speed, but I won some sufficient prizes. More championships have the full line, including the combos. And yes, if I bet in the application, the coefficients are higher than on desktop.

The app supports over 10 Bangladesh-specific deposit options, along with other globally accepted banking methods, including cryptocurrencies and e-wallets. Here is a quick look at the most popular deposit methods supported on the Melbet Android app, along with the minimum limits for each. The live results section is custom-made for football betting, offering a rich set of data like past scores, team and player form, and head-to-head data. These are available across pre-match and live bets and can be filtered by country or competition.

Offers an exclusive sports cashback bonus to sports bettors. Due to regional regulations, installing the MelBet iOS app can be tricky. Here’s a detailed MelBet download app guide that walks you through every step of the way. 24/7 live chat and email support, with local assistance available in several regions. Intuitive, user-friendly design with simplified navigation and language options for global accessibility.

Melbet works with big names in world sports to give you more excitement and new ways to enjoy the game. These partnerships help us run cool promotions, give out prizes, and bring you closer to famous teams and players. As you open the Live section, you will be presented with all the same sports to bet on. There are over 900 different bets to choose from in Live mode, so you will not have difficulty finding a good bet for you. The quality of live streaming is magnificent, without a single lag. You will also be able to place a bet on a certain event even if the match is already going.

The app is 87 MB and takes about 2 minutes to install, plus it offers support for the Bengali language. It has 35 sports categories, more than 1000 live events every day, and notifications for results and bonuses. The app employs 256-bit SSL encryption and allows for Touch ID and Face ID authentication.

⚠️ Before running the Melbet apk file, it is necessary to activate the option in the smartphone settings that allows installation of software from unofficial sources. Users can contact the support team anytime via online chat, email or phone. Operators respond quickly and help solve any questions related to the use of the application.

Now open the Melbet iOS app, log in to your account and start gambling. Meeting these keeps the app responsive during live betting. To download the app on Android, tap the Android button on this page. Save the 46.2 MB file, open it from the Downloads folder, and tap Install. If Android blocks the first attempt, permit your browser or file manager to install apps from this source, then open the file again. MelBet app bet history stores active and settled wagers together with their stakes, odds, and settlement status.

The live betting dashboard, on the other hand, focuses solely on games currently in progress. Our app provides access to over 5,000 casino games, including slots, live dealer tables, table games, and our popular crash games like Aviator. Yes, our Melbet app is completely free to download and install.

Before installing the app, it is important to follow the correct steps. This ensures the app works properly, and users can access all features without errors. The instructions below are divided for Android and iOS devices. Full registration guidance including all four sign-up methods is available on the Melbet registration page. You can log in, deposit money, play, and ask for withdrawals from a phone or tablet because the app is made for mobile play.

For Android devices, the MelBet app apk has been fitted with an independent installer that allows users to update automatically. Once an update is available, users are notified instantly on the next app launch and required to update to proceed. Simply click on update, and you will be required to permit the MelBet app Android to install applications from unknown sources. Once permitted, click the update button on the application and follow the on-screen instructions to install the update.

Mobile money allows for instant transactions free of charge. Many betting cusotmers in Ghana prefer using mobile money method. Yes, you can get the Melbet Casino App for both Android and iOS phones and tablets. If you have an Android phone, you can get the app directly from the Melbet website. The app works well on most new devices and doesn’t need any special technical specs. All deposit options listed above are accessible instantly within the Melbet Casino main cashier section.

If you still can’t find the MelBet download apk on the App Store, create a new Vietnamese Apple account with a Vietnamese billing address and install the MelBet apk. Users are encouraged to gamble responsibly and always check their local regulations before participating. Melbet delivers a user-friendly experience across both desktop and mobile whether you’re looking to bet on cricket, football, hockey, kabaddi or try your luck at the casino. Crypto is also available but excluded from the casino welcome bonus.

Because of its popularity, there are a large number of supporters and fans of the sport. The game features 22 players and each team has 11 players (1 goalkeeper and 10 field players). If you don’t want to download the APK version of the app, use a mobile version of the website. There is also a separate client for PC users, compatible with Windows and Mac.

Third-party sources may distribute modified files with spyware or keyloggers embedded in the application. Step into a virtual casino and play Baccarat with professional live dealers. Boost your winnings with the best casino offers in the Philippines! From massive welcome bonuses to daily rebates, claim your rewards and dominate the games today. The mobile bet slip displays the market, odds, stake, and return on one screen. To install the APK, they must permit installation from their browser or file manager.

The Melbet APK is the official Melbet mobile app, giving you access to sports betting, live betting, casino games, payments, promotions, and support directly from your phone. Whether you’re looking for the Melbet Android app or the iOS version, this page covers everything you need to get started. The MelBet app makes it simple to track live matches or play casino slots directly on your phone. Everything works fine even if the internet signal is weak, so your favorite sports events and casino games stay online.

Football, tennis, basketball, cricket, cyber sports and many other sports are all now available on your smartphone. To use MelBet on smartphone site, we now need to install the APK file. By following the steps, you can complete the installation in a few minutes and start enjoying the casino. It is forbidden to download gambling-related applications from the Play Store in Korea. Therefore, you need to download the APK file directly from the official MelBet website.

You can switch to Hindi from the language settings at any time. Melbet also covers domestic cricket more extensively than most competitors. The Ranji Trophy, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, and other Indian domestic competitions are listed with multiple markets per match.

If you’re looking to place a sports bet or dive into a casino game, this app has got what you need. All its features are designed to function on a smartphone display, which is really handy. Although there’s no Melbet app for desktop computers, PC users can easily find ways to connect.

Melbet apk is built to run smoothly on Android devices, with reasonable loading times and battery usage. Simple layout let you can move between sports, casino, and account settings without confusion. Go to the ‘Deposit’ section in the app, choose the payment method, enter the amount and confirm the transaction.

I pick the mobile website when storage is tight or I am on a borrowed phone. Both reach the same account – deposits, withdrawals, sports, and casino stay on one login. American football betting includes major competitions like the NFL. Popular markets include point spreads, total points, and player props. With detailed match data and live betting features, the app allows users to stay engaged from kickoff to the final whistle.

In football, basketball, or esports, MelBet provides up-to-date statistics that encourage informed bets rather than blind stabs in the dark. Mobile betting software in 2026 is no longer judged by one metric. Access to over 1000 sports events daily with some popular Kenyan leagues. The mobile casino experience is stable and performs well on both Android and iOS devices. Playing on the go with a reliable internet connection gives you access to the full game library at any time of day.

When playing from a mobile device, this format is a great choice for people who want the social atmosphere of a real casino. Additionally, it makes the switch between digital games and real-life interactions smoother. One great thing about the app is that it helps you keep track of your play without slowing you down.

People using the Melbet app in Bangladesh have access to various exciting promotions. For anyone signing up in 2026, there’s a special welcome deal waiting for you. You’ll receive a full bonus on your initial deposit, maxing out at 10,000 BDT. These consist of accumulator enhancements and various free bets for major cricket matches. You might want to take a look at the promotions section in the app to see what deals are available right now.

If you want to download the Melbet app on iOS devices, you might want to follow these steps. That way, you can install the app on your smartphone and start placing bets on upcoming and live games. With its extensive know-how in the betting scene, MelBet really gets what Indian players are after. Thanks to ongoing surveys across the web and different social media platforms, the company’s management has figured out that people really enjoy getting gifts. That’s the reason you can discover a mix of promos and bonuses offered for both sports wagering and online casinos.

The process is quick, though users need to follow each step carefully so the file installs without errors and comes from a safe source. Cricket betting apps 2026 are now the go-to choice for most players in India, as betting from a phone feels much faster and more practical than using a desktop. People follow matches, react to odds changes, and place bets in seconds without leaving the live stream. Cricket runs all year long, from ODI and Test series to T20 leagues, so having a reliable app means you don’t miss good moments, no matter the tournament.

In addition, all our platforms use SSL encryption to protect our customers’ personal data. Furthermore, all customer deposits and withdrawals are processed only through the official channels of major payment systems. After a couple of chunky deposits, my caps shifted upward… then support asked for Melbet account verification [ID, proof of address]. Once cleared, bigger deposits and withdrawals processed without awkward pauses, still, certain payment methods hit a ceiling, so I keep a backup e-wallet ready. The 2026 IPL (TATA IPL 19) is scheduled from March 19 to May 24, featuring 10 teams battling it out across 84 matches. Cricket fans in India can use the Melbet app to place their wagers effortlessly, with options for both pre-match and live in-play betting.

The app is tailored to regional specifics and supports various local currencies. Melbet can be downloaded directly from the official website. It stands out with an intuitive user interface, fast performance, low data consumption, and the ability to place bets in real-time. TOTO is a betting format where you predict the outcomes of several events within one ticket.

Get cashback on your bets based on how many friends you bring. You can get from 2% to 15% worth of cashback, and the more friends you bring, the better the cashback. We analyzed both Melbet platforms and identified the main differences. Then your account will be created and you will be taken to the main Melbet page.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *